Last Updated:July 07, 2025, 13:56 IST
Medical experts say that immediate response can mean the difference between life and death. So what should you do if you witness someone getting struck by lightning?
Lightning may last just a second, but its consequences can be devastating. (AP Photo)
Lightning strikes are a serious danger during the rainy season, frequently causing injuries and fatalities. While most people are aware of general precautions during thunderstorms, very few know what to do when lightning strikes a person nearby. Medical experts say that immediate response can mean the difference between life and death. So what should you do if you witness someone getting struck by lightning? Here’s an essential guide to reacting swiftly and effectively in such a crisis.
Ensure Your Own Safety
Before approaching the victim, make sure the area is safe. If lightning is still active in the area, do not rush in. Seek shelter in a concrete structure or a fully enclosed vehicle. Only once you are no longer at risk should you approach the person and call emergency services immediately. Dial your local ambulance number without delay.
It’s Safe To Touch A Lightning Victim
A common misconception is that a lightning-struck person carries an electrical charge and can shock others. That is false. The human body does not retain electricity after a strike. Touching the victim is completely safe and necessary for helping them.
Check For Signs Of Life
If the person is unconscious, not breathing, or has no detectable pulse, begin CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) at once. If you are trained, give full CPR. If not, administer chest compressions at a steady rate (about 100–120 compressions per minute) until medical help arrives. Early CPR can significantly increase the chance of survival.
Recognise These Lightning Strike Symptoms
Lightning strike survivors can exhibit a variety of symptoms, including:
- Loss of consciousness
- Difficulty breathing
- Burns or visible wounds
- Confusion or fear
- Muscle injuries or broken bones
- Signs of shock (cold skin, sweating, weakness)
If you suspect injuries to the head, neck, or spine, do not move the person unless absolutely necessary to prevent further harm.
Keep The Victim Comfortable
If the victim is conscious, lay them down in a comfortable, flat position. In case of shock, elevate their legs slightly to improve blood flow. Shield them from cold or excessive heat and monitor their breathing and responsiveness constantly. Offer verbal reassurance, even small words of comfort can help reduce panic and aid recovery.
Wait With Care
Stay with the victim until professional medical help arrives. Keep checking their pulse, breathing, and level of consciousness. Your calm presence and timely actions can be crucial in preserving their life.
How To Protect Yourself From Lightning
Lightning doesn’t always strike where it’s expected. To stay safe, follow these Red Cross-endorsed tips:
- Follow the 30/30 Rule: If the time between a lightning flash and thunder is 30 seconds or less, the storm is dangerously close. Seek shelter and remain there for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder.
- Avoid Isolated Trees, Open Fields, and Tall Objects: Lightning tends to strike the tallest point in an area. Stay low and away from exposed spaces.
- Don’t Lie Flat On The Ground: Instead, squat low on the balls of your feet, keep your feet together, wrap your arms around your legs, and minimise contact with the ground.
- Take Shelter in Enclosed Buildings or Cars: Small sheds or open vehicles are not safe.
- Stay Indoors During Storms: Avoid water, electrical appliances, and plumbing; lightning can travel through pipes and wiring.
Lightning may last just a second, but its consequences can be devastating. With knowledge and quick action, you can make a lifesaving difference. Stay informed, stay alert, and be ready to act this monsoon.
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