Why Cervical Cancer Deserves Urgent Action, Not Silence

Why Cervical Cancer Deserves Urgent Action, Not Silence

Last Updated:May 27, 2025, 15:56 IST

Caused primarily by the human papillomavirus (HPV), cervical cancer develops slowly and often goes unnoticed in the initial years.

HPV vaccination and regular screenings can eliminate cervical cancer.

Ahead of the International Day of Action for Women’s Health, marked on May 28, it’s important to shift focus towards silent threats that continue to claim lives, often quietly, and all too early. Cervical cancer can be both detectable and treatable in its early stages.

What makes cervical cancer particularly tragic is that it is largely preventable. Caused primarily by the human papillomavirus (HPV), it develops slowly and often goes unnoticed in the initial years. This long latency offers a window of opportunity for screening and vaccination. Yet, awareness remains shockingly low, especially in low- and middle-income settings.

Dr. Kanika Gupta, Principal Director—Surgical Oncology (Gynae & Robotic Surgery), Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali, says, “India accounts for nearly a fifth of the global cervical cancer burden. This is not due to a lack of treatment options, but rather a serious gap in awareness, access to preventive healthcare, and societal stigma around women’s reproductive health. Many women do not undergo regular Pap smears or HPV testing simply because they are unaware of its necessity, or worse, feel ashamed or afraid to discuss gynaecological health.”

The good news is that cervical cancer is one of the few cancers that can be eliminated through preventive action. Dr Gupta mentions, “The HPV vaccine, when administered during adolescence, provides robust protection. When combined with regular screenings for adult women, we have the tools to effectively control and eventually eradicate the disease.”

Why act now? Because every delay costs lives. Dr Gupta adds, “Mothers, daughters, sisters, and friends are dying from a preventable disease – one vaccine, one routine test could make all the difference. The urgency isn’t just medical, it’s moral. We must accelerate national vaccination efforts, reach deeper into rural and underserved communities, and make cervical cancer screening a non-negotiable part of every woman’s healthcare.”

It’s time to break the silence, challenge the stigma, and empower women with the knowledge and access they deserve. Because cervical cancer isn’t just about healthcare – it’s about equity, dignity, and justice.

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